The Centaur

 

By May Swenson   (1919 - 1989)

 

The summer that I was ten --

Can it be there was only one 

summer that I was ten?

 

It must have been a long one then -- 

each day I'd go out to choose 

a fresh horse from my stable

 

which was a willow grove  

down by the old canal.

I'd go on my two bare feet. 

 

But when, with my brother's jack-knife, 

I had cut me a long limber horse 

with a good thick knob for a head,

 

and peeled him slick and clean 

except a few leaves for the tail, 

and cinched my brother's belt

 

around his head for a rein, 

I'd straddle and canter him fast

up the grass bank to the path,

 

trot along in the lovely dust 

that talcumed over his hoofs, 

hiding my toes, and turning

 

his feet to swift half-moons. 

The willow knob with the strap 

jouncing between my thighs

 

was the pommel and yet the poll 

of my nickering pony's head. 

My head and my neck were mine,

 

yet they were shaped like a horse. 

My hair flopped to the side 

like the mane of a horse in the wind.

 

 

My forelock swung in my eyes, 

my neck arched and I snorted. 

I shied and skittered and reared, 

 

stopped and raised my knees,

pawed at the ground and quivered. 

My teeth bared as we wheeled

 

and swished through the dust again. 

I was the horse and the rider, 

and the leather I slapped to his rump 

 

spanked my own behind.

Doubled, my two hoofs beat 

a gallop along the bank,

 

the wind twanged in my mane, 

my mouth squared to the bit. 

And yet I sat on my steed 

 

quiet, negligent riding, 

my toes standing the stirrups,

my thighs hugging his ribs. 

 

At a walk we drew up to the porch. 

I tethered him to a paling. 

Dismounting, I smoothed my skirt

 

and entered the dusky hall.

My feet on the clean linoleum 

left ghostly toes in the hall.

 

Where have you been? said my mother. 

Been riding, I said from the sink, 

and filled me a glass of water.

 

What's that in your pocket? she said.

Just my knife. It weighted my pocket 

and stretched my dress awry.

 

Go tie back your hair, said my mother, 

and Why Is your mouth all green?

Rob Roy, he pulled some clover 

as we crossed the field, I told her.               

 

 

 

 

                                                                        Name__________________________________

 

Comprehension Questions for “The Centaur” by May Swenson

 

Answer using complete sentences like the models provided in questions 1-3.

 

  1. The speaker says she got a fresh horse from her stable. What is her “stable”?

 

The speaker’s stable is…

 

 

  1. Who is the speaker in the poem?

 

The speaker in “The Centaur” is…

 

 

  1. How old is the speaker as he/she tells the poem?

 

As he/she tells the poem, the speaker is…

 

 

  1. What clues does the poet give that he/she has become one with the “horse”?
    1.  
    2.  
    3.  

 

5.       How does the narrator’s comment that Rob Roy “pulled some clover” explain her green mouth?

 

  1. What is the girl doing as she talks to her mother in the kitchen?

 

 

  1. How does the natural world enhance the speaker’s life?

 

 

  1. Why do you think the poet only uses the word “centaur” in the title, not the text, of the poem?

 

 

  1. Do you think “The Centaur” is an appropriate title for the poem? Why or why not?

 

 

  1. What might be the theme of “The Centaur”?