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Quick Reference Help

RefDesk.com: This site bills itself as "the single best source for facts." It offers just about everything you can imagine in the world of reference.

Lesson Plans for all Subjects

New York Times Learning Network: Offers pre-constructed lessons for all topics in grades 3-12; very easy to search, updated regularly. Explore this site and you'll save yourself a lot of work!
http://www.nytimes.com/learning/index.html

Gateways


Librarians' Index to the Internet: Information you can trust selected by librarians, updated regularly.

American Memory from the Library of Congress: American Memory is a gateway to rich primary source materials relating to the history and culture of the United States. The site offers more than 7 million digital items from more than 100 historical collections.

NetLingo Dictionary of Internet Terms: NetLingo is a dictionary of Internet terms containing thousands of words and definitions that describe the online world of business, technology and communication.

The Gateway to Educational Materials: "The Gateway to Educational Materials is a Consortium effort to provide educators with quick and easy access to thousands of educational resources found on various federal, state, university, non-profit, and commercial Internet sites. GEM is sponsored by the U.S. Department of Education. Teachers, parents, administrators can search or browse The GatewaySM and find thousands of high quality educational materials, including lesson plans, activities, and projects from over 320 of the 438 GEM Consortium members."

Online Resources for School Librarians: A cornucopia of respected gateways that will help you find quality internet sites on a vast array of topics.

Almanacs                                                                                                                    (Back to Top)

Today in History: Offers three ways to view the 365 pages in the Today in History archive. Visit Today in History every day to see updated versions of these archived pages.

On This Day: This New York Times site lists significant historical events that have occurred "On This Day" for every day of the year. Enlargeable graphics, too.

Almanac of Disasters: Disasters categoried by type and date, complete with discriptions and some graphics.

Information Please: "Find answers to your questions in this wide ranging reference work, which includes an almanac, encyclopedia, and dictionary-- plus lots more."
--Peter Milbury, Chico High School

Dictionaries

Dictionary for Computer and Internet Terms: The only online dictionary and search engine you need for computer and Internet technology.

Biographical Dictionary: "This dictionary covers more than 28,000 notable men and women who have shaped our world from ancient times to the present day."

yourDictionary.com: A dictionary/thesaurus search engine that links to many other online dictionaries for other languages.

Cambridge Dictionaries Online: Combines three Cambridge dictionaries--International Dictionary of English, Dictionary of American English, and the Learner's Dictionary--into one easy-to-use word definition search engine.

Encyclopedias                                                                                                               (Back to Top)

Artcyclopedia: The Guide to fine art on the Internet: A comprehensive index of every artist represented at hundreds of museum sites, image archives, and other online resources.

Encyclopedia of Western signs and ideograms: "SYMBOLS.com contains more than 2,500 Western signs, arranged into 54 groups according to their graphic characteristics. In 1,600 articles their histories, uses, and meanings are thoroughly discussed. The signs range from ideograms carved in mammoth teeth by Cro-Magnon men to hobo signs and subway graffiti."

Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th Edition, 2001: Containing nearly 51,000 entries (marshalling six and one-half million words on a vast range of topics), and with more than 80,000 hypertext cross-references, the current Sixth Edition is among the most complete and up-to-date encyclopediæ ever produced.

Glossaries

NetLingo Dictionary of Internet Words: NetLingo is a dictionary of Internet terms containing thousands of words and definitions that describe the online world of business, technology and communication.

Glossary of Internet Terms: Detailed definitions of Internet terms cross-linked to related terms.

Sports Glossaries: Just click on a sport--ice hockey, football, basketball, or soccer--for definitions of its most important terms and phrases.

The Acronym Database: An acronym "is a special type of abbreviation, made up from the initial letters of the words of a phrase, like FBI for Federal Bureau of Investigation (the word acronym itself comes from the Greek for ‘head’ and ‘name’). Modern acronyms sometimes also use capitalised letters from the middle of a word as well, like XML for eXtensible Markup Language." Search here for explanations of hard-to-figure-out acronyms.

Acronym Search: Go here if you're wondering what an acronym (a sequence of letters that stand for the entire phrase) stands for; for example, this website will tell you that "CIA" stands for Central Intelligence Agency."

Glossary of Grammatical Terms: Definitions of grammatical terms with examples and some Latin meanings.

Handbooks, Guides and Sourcebooks                                                                         (Back to Top)

Content Standards for California Public Schools: From the California Department of Education, THE place to go to check the Content Standards for your subject area.

Greek Mythology: Includes origins of Greek mythology, Greek names vs. Roman names, Greek mythology immortals, more.

Chiefs of State: Searchable index of chiefs of state and cabinet members of foreign governments. Compiled by the CIA.

Cliche Finder: Have you been searching for just the right cliché to use? Are you searching for a cliché using the word "cat" or "day" but haven't been able to come up with one? Just enter any words in the search engine and it will return any clichés which use that phrase. Over 3300 cliches indexed.

The CIA for Kids: All about the CIA, designed especially for kids with fun-filled links such as "Try a Disguise" and "Break the Code."

Diversity Calendar: This website tells what months and days are important from four perspectivies: ethnic, National Holiday, religious, and other. A quick way to find out why a particular month or day is important to various peoples/ethnicities.

Language                                                                                                                   (Back to Top)

Ethnologue: Languages of the World: A searchable index of a huge variety of languages across the globe. For each language entry, its alternate names, number of speakers, location, dialects, linguistic affiliation, multilingualism of speakers, availability of the Bible, and other demographic and sociolinguistic information is given if known. The information is given in concise form rather than in detail because of limited space.

Behind the Name: Etymology and History of First Names: Lets you research the history and etymology of virtually any first name. Subdivided by area/culture: French names, German names, Muslim names, etc.

Maps & Geography

How far is it? This service uses data from the US Census and a supplementary list of cities around the world to find the latitude and longitude of two places, and then calculates the distance between them (as the crow flies). It also provides a map showing the two places, using the Xerox PARC Map Server.

World Flag Database: Searchable index of most--if not all--of the flags of the world, complete with valuable country information.

Atlapedia Online: Contains full color physical and political maps as well as key facts and statistics on countries of the world.

Museums                                                                                                                  (Back to Top)

Museum of Art, New York: View more than 3,500 works of art in the Met's online collection.

Los Angeles County Museum of Art: Explore 44,550 artworks, view 24,180 images, and find 150,000 library records on this site.

American Memory from the Library of Congress: American Memory is a gateway to rich primary source materials relating to the history and culture of the United States. The site offers more than 7 million digital items from more than 100 historical collections.

Primary Sources

National Archives and Records Administration: NARA, an independent Federal agency, is America's national recordkeeper. Our mission is to ensure ready access to the essential evidence that documents the rights of American citizens, the actions of Federal officials, and the national experience. We strive to make it easy for citizens to access these records anywhere at anytime, and we hope that by providing electronic public access to more and more of our records and services, we will better meet your records and information needs.

NAIL Digital Images Search: Search the National Archives quickly and easily with this powerful search engine.

SunSITE Digital Collection: The Berkeley Digital Library SunSITE builds digital collections and services while providing information and support to digital library developers worldwide. Offers a plethora of valuable digitized primary sources.

California Heritage Collection: The California Heritage Collection is an online archive of more than 30,000 images illustrating California's history and culture, from the collections of the Bancroft Library at the University of California, Berkeley. Selected from nearly two hundred individual collections, this unique resource uses the latest online archiving techniques to highlight the rich themes of California's history. The California Heritage Collection is part of the Online Archive of California, a compilation of finding aids, or guides, to archival collections at more than 30 institutions.

Making of America: Making of America (MOA) is a digital library of primary sources in American social history from the antebellum period through reconstruction. The collection is particularly strong in the subject areas of education, psychology, American history, sociology, religion, and science and technology. The collection currently contains approximately 8,500 books and 50,000 journal articles with 19th century imprints.

Documenting the American South: DAS is an electronic collection sponsored by the Academic Affairs Library at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, provides access to digitized primary materials that offer Southern perspectives on American history and culture. It supplies teachers, students, and researchers at every educational level with a wide array of titles they can use for reference, studying, teaching, and research. Currently, DAS includes six digitization projects: slave narratives, first-person narratives, Southern literature, Confederate imprints, materials related to the church in the black community, and North Carolina.

Repositories of Primary Sources: A listing of over 4900 websites describing holdings of manuscripts, archives, rare books, historical photographs, and other primary sources for the research scholar. All links have been tested for correctness and appropriateness. Those added within the last thirty days or so are marked {New}.

Online Archive of California: A core component of the California Digital Library, the Online Archive of California (OAC) is a digital information resource that facilitates and provides access to materials such as manuscripts, photographs, and works of art held in libraries, museums, archives, and other institutions across California. he OAC includes a single, searchable database of "finding aids" to primary sources and their digital facsimiles. Primary sources include letters, diaries, manuscripts, legal and financial records, photographs and other pictorial items, maps, architectural and engineering records, artwork, scientific logbooks, electronic records, sound recordings, oral histories artifacts and ephemera.

Primary Sources: Second to None on the Web: Article written by Chico High School Librarian Peter Milbury about what primary sources are, where to find them on the Web, and why teachers shoulld be using them.

Web Help/Information Literacy                                                                                 (Back to Top)

Web Searching and Researching: Compiled by Chico High School librarian and school website guru Peter Milbury. Logically arranged and user friendly.

From Now On: The online journal by Jamie McKenzie devoted to educational technology for engaged learning and literacy.

Communication Information Sources: "This document [website] has been known worldwide as "The December List" since 1992 and is a comprehensive collection of information sources about computer-mediated communication and the Internet. A popular resource for Internet trainers and students to learn about the Internet, it is updated continuously. This document remains one of the most widely known Internet reference documents ever created."

Origin of the Internet: Provides a text-only, concise, easy-to-read history of the Internet. Very good background information.

NetLingo Dictionary of Internet Words: NetLingo is a dictionary of Internet terms containing thousands of words and definitions that describe the online world of business, technology and communication.

Free File Hosting: Connects you to the Yahoo directory of free file hosting services. Files stored on the Web allow access from anywhere there's a computer with Internet connection.

Teachers.Net Website Handbook: "This manual was written for one purpose - to help teachers like you to master web page authoring in as short a time as possible. If you read it from end to end, and bookmark a few essential links, you will find yourself well equipped to create masterful web pages in no time at all. This manual benefits from my hard-fought battle to master the most basic concepts of web-site management, and assembles these in a simple to read book you can download and store on your desktop."

Web Page Development: From Chico High School's Peter Milbury, a compilation of helpful websites to help webpage designers of any level do a better job. Includes tutorials on how to use Netscape Composer.
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